my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis Hebrew: . It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. May 11 2016 A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Genealogy for Potiphar . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. Does the devil have power to make us sick? [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Your email address will not be published. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) They may or may not be the same person. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. . 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . Potiphar . Report. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. It does not store any personal data. [9] . How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. , VAYESHEV Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. The answer is actually quite logical. Who is Potiphar? We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. (Mark 6:20). Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. 31 When should weight be measured? Asenath Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Name of an Egyptian officer. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Vote Up This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout . Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? . Your email address will not be published. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. ), and Joseph (q.v.) There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Easton's Bible Dictionary. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Vote Up The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. His eyesight has been affected and his left gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. I think not. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. ESV - Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. of Potiphera. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? ALSO SEE. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Report, May 11 2016 Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. Joseph and Asenath. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. Proper noun. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. How many blood transfusions can a person have? Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . I think the latter is probably true). Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. .". phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. Second, God calls His people to live . Manage Settings Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. They were the ones taken as slaves. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? 0 responses . Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Potiphera . The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. 2 responses All rights reserved. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! 40 What's vodka made from? So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. 0 responses The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Potiphar and His Wife. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Report. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and POTIPHAR. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. . phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. Welcome to Sharing Culture! What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. POTIPHAR. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Who was Joseph's boss? After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Sounds intriguing. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Noun. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Share Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Now I admit that I make some assumptions. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Family tree. Alice C. Linsley Supporter. Genesis 41:45 There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt.
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